Consumer Forum Order Mandating 100% Refund of Unutilised Fantasy Sports Wallet Deposit
Parties: Rahul Sharma v. Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Dream11) & Anr.
The complainant deposited ₹42,000 into his fantasy gaming wallet through UPI. Before entering any cash contests, his registered state implemented local restrictions on real-money gaming contests. When the complainant requested an immediate withdrawal of his unutilised cash deposit, the platform rejected the request, asserting that pursuant to its Terms of Service, 'deposited amounts can only be utilised to join contests and are strictly non-refundable.'
The District Consumer Commission rejected the platform's defense. The court held that while contest winnings may be subject to contractual gameplay rules and statutory TDS, money deposited by a user constitutes property held by the intermediary in a fiduciary capacity under bailment (Section 148 Contract Act). Forfeiting or refusing withdrawal of an unutilised deposit constitutes an unfair contract under Section 2(46) and deficiency under Section 2(11) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. The platform was ordered to refund the entire ₹42,000 deposit alongside 9% annual interest and ₹15,000 compensation.