National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) Consumer Case No. 129/2021 | Aviation Carrier Unilateral Flight Cancellation & Delayed Bank Refund The carrier cancelled passenger scheduled operations due to fleet reshuffling. While the airline confirmed cancellation immediately, it withheld ticket fares in excess of ₹38,000 for five months, citing banking gateway reconciliations. | The Commission ruled that airline operational reshuffles do not entitle carriers to treat customer fare balances as working capital. Under DGCA CAR rules, refunds paid via electronic gateway must be credited within the statutory 7-day window. Delays attract commercial interest. | ₹38,400 Full Refund + 9% p.a. Interest + ₹20,000 Harassment Damages + ₹10,000 Costs |
State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, UT Chandigarh First Appeal No. 74/2022 | OTA Intermediary Shift & Airline Non-Payment for Rescheduled Flight Complainant booked domestic tickets via MakeMyTrip. The flight was rescheduled by more than 3 hours, prompting the passenger to opt for full statutory cancellation. The airline claimed refund was remitted to the travel agent wallet; the agent denied receipt. | Affirming DGCA CAR Series M Part II Clause 3.3, the State Commission held that online travel agents act as recognized statutory collection agents of the carrier. The operating airline carries non-delegable duty to ensure the refund reaches the passenger's source bank account. | ₹22,150 Complete Ticket Refund + ₹15,000 Mental Agony Compensation + ₹7,500 Legal Expenses |
District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Bengaluru Urban CC No. 418/2023 | Illegal Retention of Airport Taxes (UDF & PSF) on Non-Refundable Fare Passenger cancelled non-refundable domestic flight tickets 10 days before departure due to an urgent family bereavement. Carrier forfeited 100% of the ticket price including User Development Fee (UDF) and Passenger Service Fee (PSF). | The District Commission held that airport development fees and passenger service fees are collected by airlines exclusively in trust on behalf of airport operators and the government. Forfeiting statutory taxes when passenger did not fly constitutes unfair trade practice under CPA Section 2(47). | ₹9,840 Full Statutory Tax Refund + ₹10,000 Punitive Damages + ₹5,000 Litigation Expenses |
District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi CC No. 209/2024 | Medical Emergency Cancellation Without Deduction Complainant submitted government hospital medical certificates 48 hours prior to scheduled departure demonstrating hospitalization. Airline customer care refused fee waiver and deducted substantial cancellation penalties. | Relying on revised aviation passenger charter directives, the Commission held that severe medical emergencies documented with certified hospitalization records entitle passengers to ticket cancellation without arbitrary penalty deductions. | ₹16,700 Fare Refund @ 9% Interest + ₹12,000 Deficient Service Damages + ₹6,000 Legal Costs |